SUOYI Rare Earth Manufacturing Plant Introduction
SUOYI Rare Earth Manufacturing Plant Introduction
The Rare Earth Manufacturing Plant focuses on the extraction, separation and processing of rare earth elements. Scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb) and lutetium (Lu) Rare earth elements include 16 chemical elements, which are divided into two categories: light rare earth and heavy rare earth. These elements are crucial in modern technology and are widely used in electronics, energy, medical, military and other fields.
Main processes:
1. Ore mining: extracting rare earth elements from rare earth ores.
2. Ore processing: converting ore into powder suitable for chemical processing through steps such as crushing and grinding.
3. Extraction and separation: separating rare earth elements using solvent extraction, ion exchange and other technologies.
4. Refining and purification: further purify rare earth elements to meet industrial standards.
5. Product manufacturing: process purified rare earth elements into oxides, metals, alloys and other products.
Features and applications of yttrium oxide, erbium oxide and cerium oxide products
1. Yttrium oxide (Y₂O₃)
Features:
- High melting point (about 2410°C)
- Good thermal and chemical stability
- Excellent luminescence performance
Applications:
- Phosphor: used for LEDs, displays, fluorescent lamps, etc.
- Ceramic materials: manufacture high-temperature structural ceramics and electronic ceramics.
- Laser materials: used for solid lasers.
- Catalyst: used as a catalyst in petrochemicals.
2. Erbium oxide (Er2O3)
Features:
- High melting point (about 2344°C)
- Good optical properties
- High absorption rate in the infrared band
Applications:
- Fiber optic communication: used as a dopant in fiber optic amplifiers to improve signal transmission distance and quality.
- Laser materials: used to manufacture mid-infrared lasers.
- Nuclear industry: used as a control material for nuclear reactors.
- Glass coloring: used to manufacture special glass.
3. Cerium oxide (CeO2)
Features:
- High melting point (about 2400°C)
- Excellent redox properties
- Good catalytic activity
Applications:
- Catalyst: used for automobile exhaust purification, industrial waste gas treatment, etc.
- Polishing materials: used for high-precision polishing of glass, silicon wafers, etc.
- Fuel cells: used as electrolyte materials for solid oxide fuel cells.
- UV absorbers: used in sunscreen cosmetics and coatings.
Rare earth manufacturing plants produce rare earth oxides such as yttrium oxide, erbium oxide and cerium oxide through complex process flows. These materials have wide applications in many high-tech fields.